Monday, September 29, 2014

TERM PAPER: The Laws of Physics in an Animation Universe


           With most animated films, studios create new worlds with their own laws of physics in order to create a unique piece of entertainment. Some worlds are based more on reality, whereas others go more along the lines of the cartoon laws of physics. When it comes to Pixar Animation, the universe for their films are a great hybrid between reality and cartoons, which makes their films that much more appealing.

            One of the studio’s most iconic films is The Incredibles, the story of a former superhero named Mr. Incredible and his family who struggle adjusting to the normal lifestyle without being the heroes they were born to be. Although this Pixar film presents a creative world of endless possibilities, the physics found within The Incredibles goes well beyond the natural laws, so that the audience invests itself into the fantastic, yet believable, story about a family of superheroes.

            Throughout the film, many sequences present examples of exaggerated paths of action and timing. At the start of the film, Mr. Incredible is at his peak as a hero where he is called into duty to stop a bank robbery. A car chase ensues between Mr. Incredible’s car and the bank robbers’ getaway car, but is soon interrupted when a sweet, little old lady calls for his help to get her cat out of a tree.

            As Mr. Incredible stops and notices the old lady, going between shots in the sequence shows the inconsistent timing of Mr. Incredible’s car. You notice in the images below, the last frame of the first shot, when the old lady tries to stop Mr. Incredible, has the car in the middle of the intersection, using the traffic lights as a focal point for this example. In the next shot where Mr. Incredible notices the old lady walking to the middle of the street, he is about a good 20-30 feet away from the intersection.

01 Last Frame of Old Lady calling for Mr. Incredible:


02 First Frame of Mr. Incredibles POV:


            The speed of the car is also something to take notice of in this sequence. The shot right before the old lady character is introduced shows Mr. Incredible pressing a button that turns on the jet engine boosts in the back of his car, bringing him to a dangerously fast speed for a city street environment. Then going back to the introduction of the old lady shot, the car is travelling at a much slower and inconsistent rate through the intersection. Travelling with Mr. Incredible would be quite the bumpy ride, to say the least, if you were sitting shotgun in his jet-engine car.

            At the end of this sequence, Mr. Incredible ends up stopping the two bank robbers in their getaway car by using his massive strength to throw the tree that the old lady’s cat was trapped in down in front of the car, causing the robbers to crash violently and collide with the massive tree. If the natural laws of physics were brought into play for this particular section of the film, the robbers would have suffered much more graphic injuries as a result of the car crash. At the rate the robbers are speeding away in their getaway car combined with the force of the tree that crashes in front of them, the impact of the crash would have easily sent the two robbers flying through the front of the windshield. However, in the original film, the result is simply the upper bodies of the two robbers lying out of their respective windows without a scratch. What is even worse is that the robbers were not even wearing seat belts!



            Another sequence worth analyzing is where Mr. Incredible and his buddy, Frozone, are caught in a jewelry store by police thinking they are robbers and Frozone uses his ice powers to freeze a police officer in order to get away from the situation. Frozone even freezes the police officer’s bullet in mid air. Although the police officer’s body is completely frozen in the shot, the only body part he can move are his eyeballs. If the police officer were truly frozen in ice, he would not be able to move his eyeballs and the pure temperature of the ice would most likely put him in critical condition since the temperature is cold enough to freeze a bullet in mid air.


            Frozone’s main super power of generating ice out of the earth’s atmosphere also comes into question in certain scenes of the film. Frozone will go onto generate massive amounts of ice that he skates and glides on top of at high speed, but when the ice melts immediately after there is no sign of water anywhere on the environment.

            Later on in the film, Syndrome, the main villain is introduced where he is plotting evil schemes to take over the world at his secret lair built inside of a volcano. In a series of great action sequences, Syndrome sends his evil robots to exterminate Mr. Incredible while he is on the island. In one of the sequences, Mr. Incredible is being pushed by the robot to a rocky ledge where a pool of hot lava seems to be his fate. However, with all of his strength, Mr. Incredible jumps quickly out of the way which sends the robot falling into the pool of lava.


            When analyzing this scene, the laws of physics crashes a bit with cartoon physics in order to create better timing in the scene and more anticipation. The rate at which the robot hits the lava is very cartoon like, where it falls and pops back up very fast, holds, and then slowly sinks down into the lava. Falling and hitting the lava at that rate would generate a big splash of lava, but only a small splash of lava is shown in the aftermath of the shot and no small puddles of hot alive are show anywhere on the rocks where Mr. Incredible is standing.

            Although the film breaks many of the rules concerning the natural laws of physics, that is what makes The Incredibles such a successful film. The subtle breaking of these natural laws is what makes Pixar’s films so appealing and believable to audiences. It creates a world much like our own but with a bit of cartoon elements here and there to remind audiences that they are in a different world with familiar qualities to our own world outside of the movie theatres.

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

First Term Paper Outline: The Incredibles

Introduction

A. Animated Feature Film:  The Incredibles (116 min)
B. Thesis- Although this Pixar film presents a creative world of endless possibilities, the physics found within The Incredibles goes well beyond the natural laws, so that the audience invests itself into the fantastic, yet believable, story about a family of superheroes.

Body Paragraphs:

1. Exaggerated Paths of Action and Timing
- Timing of car chase in the beginning between Mr. Incredible and the robbers is inconsistent. Mr. Incredible is traveling at almost 65+ mph down a city street where in one shot he notices a little old lady asking for help and is a good 10 feet away, then in the next shot looks as if he is about 30-40 feet away.
- Mr. Incredible stops the two robbers when their getaway car collides with a tree Mr. Incredible throws down in front of them. The collision would easily send the two robbers out of the front windshield, yet their upper bodies simply lay out of their respective windows and they weren’t even wearing seatbelts.

2. Frozone’s Ice
- Frozone’s ice beams and pathways generates massive amounts of snow out of the water in the air. However, once the ice melts a few seconds afterwards, there is no trace of any water in the city einvironment.
- After the police officer is frozen by Frozone in the bank robbery scene, his whole body is frozen yet his eyeballs can still move.

3. The Lava at Syndrome’s Layer
 - At Syndrome’s secret Volcano layer, Mr. Incredible fights off one of his prototype robots near a pit of molten lava and successfully dodges a hit causing the robot to fall in the lava.
-The rate at which the robot hits the lava is very cartoon like where it falls at a rapid rate but only creates a small splash of lava. The robot also pops back up very fast, holds, and then slowly sinks down into the lava.

Conclusion
-The laws of physics are broken often, yet subtly, throughout the film.

-The subtle breaking of these natural laws is what makes Pixar’s films so appealing and believable to audiences. It creates world much like our own but with a bit of cartoon elements here and there to remind you that you are in a different world with familiar qualities to our own world outside of the movie theatres.

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Sunday, September 7, 2014

Shooting Video Reference

My video reference and image example of "Fourth Down at Half Time". ENJOY!